Friday, May 31, 2019

Examine The Ways In Which Lang :: essays research papers

Examine the ways in which spoken language and identity are treated in &8216Translations&8217&8216Translations&8217 is set in 1833, in County Donegal, which was soon after the time when Britain had claimed Ireland as part of its empire. The British and the Irish therefore had differing languages, so the British decided to go through the process of naming or renaming Ireland&8217s geographical features. In &8216Translations&8217 language and identity are used more as a spot device and p good deal feature rather than as part of stylistic technique, which is their most common role. When the play was first performed by Friel&8217s own field of operation company it was performed in the Irish language, and at the start of the play, all the characters speak Irish as their first language, the position language comes into the script a lot later, which reflects the course of events in Ireland over the past two centuries. All these characters have been brought up speaking the language and i t is a fundamental part of their life, culture and identity.English is the second main language in the play. It represents the future to Maire and Owen, and &8216a mistake&8217 to Hugh and Manus. The two English speakers come as part of the same assignment, to make a map of the country and to &8216see that the place names are ... correct.&8217, but they have greatly differing attitudes towards Ireland and its identity. Captain Lancey sees the Irish as inferior to the English, which is evident when he is willing to evict a whole village of them, over the disappearance and probable death of one Englishman. Yolland however falls in love with Ireland, its language and culture and he feels that &8216something is beingness eroded&8217 by his task of renaming the geographical features of Ireland. Yolland is not the uninventive English male of the time, because he &8216missed the boat&8217 to India and that stereotypical way of life, which would be following his father&8217s wishes.The ot her two languages used in the play are Greek and Latin, which are spoken unless by Hugh and Jimmy. These two classical languages pee an identity of intellectualism in their users and it is significant that it is the Irish rather than the English characters who can speak them contradicting Lancey&8217s view of them being inferior.Friel shows us the use of language in several different forms. The first scene where Manus is teaching Sarah to speak shows us that language is used to create communication.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Future Of Nasa :: Free Essays

The Future of NASAOne hundred years from now, NASAs space computer program will non be so faradvanced that people will be able to beam around the Universe or travel throughtime. However, unless something goes abominably wrong with the world, it isexpected to advance tremendously. New, high-tech designs for rockets will makethem more environmentally safe. Rockets will also be recycled and reused.Systems retrieving parts of rockets that are today, left layabout in space, willbe created. Astronauts will be well on their way to exploring Mars from ahands-on perspective. Because of the overpopulated Earth, scientists may evenbe considering slipway to alter life on Mars, so that people would be able to livethere some day.Some products developed in NASAs space program that we now incorporatein our daily lives include the vacuum cleaner, pacemaker, pens that can writeupside-down, and the zero- solemness training governance. The vacuum cleaner wasoriginally a great marionette for astro nauts in outer space. It is now a very helpfultool for cleaning our homes. The pacemaker is a form of life-support onspacecrafts, helping astronomers black Maria pump while they are outside of theEarths atmosphere. It is used, on Earth, for those whos hearts have problemswith pumping blood. Pens that write upside-down are used in space, where thereis no gravity and writing with pens would otherwise be impossible. They areconvenient tools on Earth when we are trying to write on vertical surfaces. Azero-gravity training system is used to help astronauts become more comfortablewith the conditions in space. It is used in places such as Sportsland, for kidsto twirl around in.In the future, telephones with picture screens, more than like those used tosee astronauts in space with, will become common on Earth. Rooms with no

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Affirmative Action Essay -- essays research papers

Since the beginning of time there has been prejudice and hate. Adam and Eve hated snakes. Jews hated Jesus. scribble Ray Leonard hated Tommy Hearns. Prejudice is caused by two things ignorance and hate. Prejudice and mistreatment has existed in this country, first with American-Indians and then later with African-Americans and many other minorities. The selling and trading of slaves is a shadow that has been hanging over the heads of white Americans for two centuries. Some people feel that it is the white-Americans duty to pay the black population back. According to Spencer Perkins, co-author of more than Equals Racial Healing for the Sake of Gospel, in reference to the long-standing racial divisions in America, It took us 300 years to separate ourselves like this, its going to take a while to undo that. (Perkins 26) Affirmative action is designed to give minorities, such as blacks, the luck to maintain jobs in our prejudicial society. For those who support Affirmative save they d efine it as a way to give the disadvantaged a chance at the American dream. Those who do not support Affirmative transaction define it as giving minorities positions that they ar not suffice to have. As Mr. Khalenberg, head editor of The New Republic says, we will still reward those who toy the victim (Khalenberg 27). Just imagine that you have gone through six years of college and have gotten your degree. You go looking for a job and even though they are tough to come by you manage to get an interview with a well-known company. The interviewer tells you that you and one other person are equally qualified and in the running for the job. You get a call later telling you that you didnt get the job because the company had to hire a minority. You would most likely be angry, right? The purpose of this paper is to show the differences in how people feel about the issues involved with affirmative action. This paper was written to give different views on affirmative action. First I will give a little background and general information on the subject. Secondly, I will show how those that are in support of affirmative action feel. I will then balance the arguement out by showing how those who oppose affirmative action feel. I will also explore the minorities that are also against affirmative action. Finally, I will tell what causes the consequences that affirmative... ...America today. Because of the horrid history of this nation, the disgust directed at vacuous America is not surprising, however, it does seem surprising to many Americans that there are minorities who are against affirmative action. This country, whether we will admit it or not, was built on the business line and sweat of minorities. Therefore it should not be unexpected that minorities would like a fair share of what this country has the to offer. If this happens, maybe minorities will someday have the opportunity to walk our streets of gold. Works CitedFredrickson, George M. racialism A Short History. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2002Kahlenberg, Richard. Class, Not Race. The New Republic April 3, 1995 21-27.OGara, Juliane. Making Workplaces Work. Washington, DC Business and Professional Womens Foundation. 1995Perkins, Spencer and Chris Rice. more than than Equals Racial Healing for the Sake of the Gospel, Downers Grove, Ill. InterVarsity Press, 1993. Rosen, Jeffery. Is Affirmative Action Doomed? New Republic 17 Oct. 1994 25+Waller, James. Face to Face The Changing State of Racism Across America, New York Plenum Publishing Corp., 1998.

Teens Choice to Drink :: essays research papers

Article SummeryBeyond Invulnerability The Importance of Benefits in Adolescents Decision to fox AlcoholIntroduction Many things affect the choice of an adolescent to drink intoxicant. It is thought that this particular age group thinks that they are not vulnerable to the risks gnarled with drinking alcohol. Studies in this area have resulted in mixed conclusions some support the idea of adolescent invulnerability others do not. Intervention programs seem to charm better if they are aimed at reducing risk taking behaviours than helping an adolescent realize their true invulnerability (in fact vulnerability). Older adolescents seem to be more likely to participate in risky behavior because of positive outcomes of previous risky behavior. This experiment is to find out how adolescents perceive the eudaemonias of risky behavior and how the perceived gains motivate risky behavior. Five main questions will be discussed1. How do individuals perceive both the benefits and risks of dr inking alcohol?2. How do risk and benefit perceptions differ across age group?3. Experience differs with age, so how do risk and benefit perceptions differ by experience?4. Do risk and benefit perceptions predict drinking and smoking 6 months later?5. What is the relative contribution of perceived benefits (or perceived risks) in predicting risk taking behavior? This article is to the highest degree a longitudinal study, but only focuses on the last two (of three) experiments which were spaced 6 months apart. Methods The sample for this experiment is taken from fifth, seventh and ninth graders in Northern California. The participants were chosen by one of two methods mail based or classroom based. The mail method (letters were sent to the home) recruited 89 fifth graders, one hundred thirty seventh graders and 58 ninth graders. The classroom method (information was given to students at school) resulted in 36 fifth graders, 18 seventh graders and 102 ninth graders. Participants wer e given surveys to apprehend (and later compensated with $$). The answers on the surveys were measured in a few different ways. An individuals benefit versus risk perception was measured by having the participants fill in a certain probability (percent) that a benefit or risk will happen as a result of a risky behavior. To measure a participants previous experience with benefits or risk they were asked yes or no questions, for example, have you ever liked the buzz you got from drinking alcohol? Or have you ever gotten sick from drinking alcohol? An individuals experience with drinking was also measured by a 5 point Likert scale, participants could chose any point on a range from none to more than 10 times to answer the questions how many times have they sot alcohol and how many times have they have had six or more drinks.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Computer Generated Evidence in Court :: Computers Technology Courtroom Essays

Computer Generated Evidence in CourtIntroductionWe are living in what is usually described as an information society and asthe business community makes ever greater use of computers the courts are goingto find that increasingly the disputes before them turn on designate which has atsome stage passed through or been processed by a computer. In order to keep instep with this fare it is vital that the courts are able to take account ofsuch evidence. As the Criminal Law Revision Committee recognised, theincreasing use of computers by the trademark Office, local authorities, banks andbusiness firms to store information will make it more difficult to prove certainmatters such as cheque card frauds, unless it is viable for this to be donefrom computers (CLRC 1972, para 259).AdmissibilityThe law of evidence is concerned with the means of proving the facts which arein issue and this necessarily involves the adduction of evidence which is thenpresented to the court. The law admits eviden ce only if it complies with therules governing admissibility. Computer output is only admissible in evidencewhere special conditions are satisfied. These conditions are set out in degreein section 69 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 (see furtherNyssens 1993, Reed 1993 and Tapper 1993).In general the principles of admissibility are that the evidence must(prenominal) berelevant to the proof of a fact in issue, to the credibility of a witness or tothe reliability of other evidence, and the evidence must not be inadmissible byvirtue of some particular rule of law (Keane 1994, pp 15-20 Tapper 1990, pp 51-61).Real evidence usually takes the form of some existent object (including computeroutput) produced for inspection in order that the court may draw an inferencefrom its own observation as to the existence, condition or take to be of the objectin question. Although real evidence may be extremely valuable as a means ofproof, little if any weight attaches to it unles s accompanied by testimony whichidentifies the object in question and explains its connection with, orsignificance in relation to, the facts in issue or relevant to the issue.This is illustrated in the case of R v Wood (1982) 76 Cr App R 23 where theappellant was convicted of handling stolen metals. In order to prove that metal set up in his possession and metal retained from the stolen consignment had thesame chemical composition cross-checking was undertaken and the figures producedwere subjected to a laborious mathematical process in order that the dower

Computer Generated Evidence in Court :: Computers Technology Courtroom Essays

Computer Generated Evidence in CourtIntroductionWe be spiritedness in what is usually described as an in lay downation society and asthe business community makes ever greater determination of computers the courts are goingto find that increasingly the disputes earlier them turn on leaven which has atsome stage passed through or been processed by a computer. In order to keep instep with this practice it is vital that the courts are able to take account ofsuch evidence. As the Criminal Law Revision Committee recognised, theincreasing use of computers by the Post Office, local authorities, banks andbusiness firms to store information will make it more difficult to turn off certainmatters such as check tabu card frauds, unless it is possible for this to be donefrom computers (CLRC 1972, para 259).AdmissibilityThe law of evidence is concerned with the means of proving the facts which arein issue and this necessarily involves the adduction of evidence which is consequentlypresent ed to the court. The law admits evidence only if it complies with therules governing admissibility. Computer output is only admissible in evidencewhere special tick offs are satisfied. These conditions are set out in detailin section 69 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 (see furtherNyssens 1993, Reed 1993 and Tapper 1993).In general the principles of admissibility are that the evidence must berelevant to the proof of a fact in issue, to the credibility of a witness or tothe reliability of other evidence, and the evidence must not be inadmissible byvirtue of some particular rule of law (Keane 1994, pp 15-20 Tapper 1990, pp 51-61).Real evidence usually takes the form of some material object (including computeroutput) produced for inspection in order that the court may draw an inferencefrom its own observation as to the existence, condition or value of the objectin question. Although real evidence may be extremely valuable as a means ofproof, little if whatsoever we ight attaches to it unless accompanied by testimony whichidentifies the object in question and explains its connection with, orsignificance in relation to, the facts in issue or relevant to the issue.This is illustrated in the case of R v Wood (1982) 76 Cr App R 23 where theappellant was convicted of handling stolen metals. In order to prove that metalfound in his possession and metal retained from the stolen consignment had thesame chemical composition cross-checking was undertaken and the figures producedwere subjected to a laborious mathematical process in order that the percentage

Monday, May 27, 2019

Labor Rate

Labor drift var. is the going a look between the actual fag out outrank and the applied overhead commit ( sample rate multiplied by the number of actual hours worked). Consider this and respond to the following Our workers are all under exertion contracts. Therefore, our labor rate var. is butt on to be zero. Do you agree or disagree that the labor rate variance will be zero if all workers are under labor contracts? Explain giving reasons. The concept of labor rate variance and its application are accurately identified and explained with pertinent examples.The labor rate variance is the difference between the actual labor rate paid and the standard rate, multiplied by the number of actual hours worked. The formula is Actual rate Standard rate x Actual hours worked = Labor rate variance. An un booming variance means that the cost of labor was more expensive than anticipated, while a favorable variance indicates that the cost of labor was less expensive than planned. There a re a number of possible causes of a labor rate variance. The labor rate variance will not be zero because workers ate under contract.Wage rates paid to workers are quite predictable. Nevertheless, rate variances can arise because of the way labor is used. Skilled workers with high hourly rates of pay may be given duties that require little skill and call for lower hourly rates of pay. This will proceeds in an unfavorable labor rate variance, since the actual hourly rate of pay will exceed the standard rate qualify for the particular task. In contrast, a favorable rate variance would result when workers who are paid at a rate lower than specified in the standard are assigned to the task.However, the lower-paid workers may not be as efficient. Finally, overtime work at premium rates will result in an unfavorable rate variance if the overtime premium is charged to the direct labor account. Direct labor variance is the difference between the standard cost and the actual cost of produc tion. Considering this, answer the questions that follow What effect, if any, would you expect poor quality materials to have on direct labor variances? If poor quality materials wee production problems, a result could be excessive labor time and therefore an unfavorable labor efficiency variance.Poor quality materials would not commonly affect the labor rate variance How must a company plan to mitigate the risks associated with direct labor variances? The standard labor rate ceremonious by a company is an average, usually pertaining to average quality workers. Newly hired workers will likely get paid less which creates a favorable labor rate variance. They will also work more slowly than more experienced workers creating an unfavorable labor efficiency variance.The opposite is true if a company employs highly skilled workers The production supervisor hires production workers and assigns each a wage rate. He is able to give them raises and terminate them if necessary. For this r eason, if a labor rate exists, we inquire with the production supervisor to try to determine the variance cause. The production supervisor oversees the production workers and monitors the efficiency with which each of these workers works. For this reason, if a labor efficiency exists, we inquire with the production supervisor to try to determine the variance cause

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Upward Bound

UPWARD BOUND I would like to work with upward bound this pass because I feel like it will be a great chance for me to meet new people and to start new relationships. I aim cardinal of the essay of a student that work with upward bound and he says that working with upward bound was one of the best things he eer did, his essay tell how he was anti-social and had little friends and how he didnt like to talk to anyone well that kind of sound like me and I believe upward bound would help me just as much as I help.I would like to work with upward bound this summer because if I go blank space it will be hard for me I would arrive to find a pipeline which Im doing now and I would have to find near where to stay. And when I go home for some reason I find myself in trouble a lot. But the good thing about Jarvis I now know how to talk to people I know how to interact with people so working with the kids thats coming in shouldnt be hard for me. I believe Im a likable person I dont like being in corporation or with it, I play football and basketball so I know how to have fun and Ill always have something to do.And this will too be a good chance for me to work and save up money for the 2013-2014 school years. I dont mind the work I can do whatever asked of me. I never worked with the upward bound program but I would like to so I can have some experience with working this would be my first job at Jarvis Christian College and I will give all that I got to make authentic that I do my best and to see it that all the workers do their best as well.I know how to listen and do what I have been told to do I dont mind doing the job and know how to take orders from the temperers. In high school I was in JROTC so I know how lead and follow I can talk to the kids because I know how I want to be talked to but I also know how to get the tiptop across without coming off rude. If I get the job I will do everything in my power not to let no one down I will work hard and the job thats giving to me.With hopes of getting this job Im giving my word that I do my best at the position Im put at. Wanting to work knowing that this job can help me in more than then one way I had to at least try to get it although I might not meet all the standers of getting the job I would really love working with the kids and I would really love working for the upward bound program.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Pest Analysis Essay

Political factors include the following types of instrument Legislation much(prenominal) as the minimum wage or anti discrepancy laws. Voluntary codes and practices Market regulations Trade agreements, tariffs or restrictions Tax levies and tax breaks Type of government regime eg communist, democratic, dictatorship Non conformance with legislative obligations can lead to sanctions such as fines, adverse publicity and imprisonment. Ineffective voluntary codes and practices will often lead to governments introducing legislation to regulate the activities covered by the codes and practices.Economical The second fixings of a PEST analysis involves a study of economic factors. All businesses atomic number 18 affected by national and spherical economic factors. National and global pursuit rate and fiscal policy will be set around economic conditions. The climate of the economy dictates how consumers, suppliers and other organisational stakeholders such as suppliers and creditor s extradite within society. An economy undergoing recession will have high unemployment, low spending power and low stakeholder confidence.Conversely a booming or increment economy will have low unemployment, high spending power and high stakeholder confidence. A successful organisation will respond to economic conditions and stakeholder behaviour. what is more organisations will need to review the impact economic conditions are having on their competitors and respond accordingly. In this global business world organisations are affected by economies byout the world and not just the countries in which they are based or operate from.For example a global credit crunch originating in the USA contributed towards the credit crunch in the UK in 2007/08. Cheaper labour in developing countries affects the competitiveness of products from developed countries. An increase in interest rates in the USA will affect the share price of UK stocks or adverse weather conditions in India may affect the price of tea bought in an side cafe. A truly global player has to be aware of economic conditions across all borders and needs to ensure that it employs strategies that protect and promote its business through economic conditions throughout the world.Social The third aspect of PEST focuses its attention on forces within society such as family, friends, colleagues, neighbours and the media. Social forces affect our attitudes, interest s and opinions. These forces shape who we are as people, the way we behave and ultimately what we purchase. For example within the UK peoples attitudes are changing towards their diet and health. As a go away the UK is seeing an increase in the number of people joining fitness clubs and a massive growth for the demand of organic food.Products such as Wii belong attempt to deal with societys concern, about childrens lack of exercise. Population changes also have a direct impact on organisations. Changes in the structure of a population will affect the supply and demand of goods and services within an economy. Falling birth rates will result in decreased demand and greater competition as the number of consumers fall. Conversely an increase in the global population and world food shortage predictions are currently leading to calls for greater investment in food production.Due to food shortages African countries such as Uganda are now reconsidering their rejection of genetically circumscribed foods. In summary organisations must be able to offer products and services that aim to complement and benefit peoples lifestyle and behaviour. If organisations do not respond to changes in society they will lose market share and demand for their product or service. Technological Unsurprisingly the fourth element of PEST is technology, as you are probably aware technological advances have greatly changed the manner in which businesses operate.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Predictive Policing Essay

Information Technology, or IT, is the study, design, creation, utilization, support, and management of computer-based information systems, especially software applications and computer hardware. Information engine room is not limited solely to computers, but different devices such as mobile phones, PDAs and other(a) handheld devices. The field of IT is quickly moving from compartmentalized computer-focused areas to other forms of mobile engineering science. (Information Technology, 2011) Over the last decade, computer and telecommunications technologies have developed at a surprising rate.Increased computing power, advances in data transmission, wound and user-friendly graphic interfaces present law enforcement agencies with unprecedented capacity to collect, store, analyze and share data with stakeholders inside and outside of government. Ultimately, information technology represents a nib to help local law enforcement achieve its broadened and increasingly complex missions. (Reichert, 2001) Using information technology to fight abuse by the practice of law officers is becoming increasingly effective in apprehending the crime perpetrators.Historically, technological innovation has served as the substance for intense changes in the organization of practice of law force work and has presented both opportunities and challenges to police and other criminal justice practitioners, according to Janet Chan, a social scientist who has studied how information technology affects the way police do their jobs. 1 Noting that . information is the stock-in- trade of policing,. Chan has identify three general imperatives driving law enforcements evening investment in information technology.Using information technology in policing has add that to a greater extent efficiency to the police department. Comparing the old-fashioned way of patrolling the streets to combat crime to consequently use them of using technology to predict the crime area and patrolling in advanc e deters crimes from happening. There are many advantages associated with using information technology in policing. Comparative analysis shows that using information technology (IT) to combat crime has save lot of resources and time in the police department.There are a number of other advantages that can be associated with the use of information technology in the police department. For instance they use of Automated Field Reporting System by the police department has eradicated the use of hand writing of reports at the field by the Police Officers. Officers completed handwritten incident reports in the field and submitted them at the end of a shift to a field supervisor. afterward reviewing and approving reports, field supervisors would send them to a central repository for filing, usually in the departments records section.Personnel in the records section were responsible for distributing copies to other units in the department, such as the appropriate investigative unit, and ente ring information from the incident reports into a database. Depending on the specific system at a police department, the incident report process could take days, or even weeks, from the time the report was written to its availability in a database. The AFRS had saved Polices from going by means of all these processes. Even the time of going back to the office to submit the report has been saved by the police officers.The use of information technology makes the police officers to be able to know where a crime may potentiality happen, and their presence ahead of time help prevent the crime. Whereas random patrolling has the potential of miss the crimes area and that give criminals the leeway to perpetrate their criminal act. Using technology by the police helps them to arrive at the crime scene as too soon as practicable this helps the offices to trace the criminals and apprehend them. Its called Predictive Policing a program which Capt.Sean Malinowski says puts officers on the sce ne before crimes occur. Sixty-five percent of our crimes are burglary, frightful theft auto and burglary from a motor vehicle Malinowski utter. And thats what these boxes represent. The real measure of this is not how many people you catch it is how much crime you prevent, said Beck. I love catching people its what I live for but what Id rather do is live in a place and work in a place where crime didnt happen.These include inputs, processing, output, and feedback. Inputs are collected in a form of data. The departments of the Police depends upon police incident and arrest reports for their crime data, but they also used computer-aided dispatch (CAD) data to aid identify geographic hot spots. In Minneapolis, officer debriefings of suspects were an spare feature of the information/data-gathering process. The Compstat process began when an officer filled out an incident/arrest report that he or she then hands to a controlling officer for approval.Once approved, a data clerk, wh o is located in the dominion, or in headquarters, enters crime information from the reports into a records management system (RMS). At this exhibit the analysts in the Crime Analysis Unit (CAU) selected the data on the crimes that were regularly presented at Compstat meetings and entered them into a computer database. using a data management program, all MS Excel or MS Access. The main field research techniques we used were participation, observation, and formal interviews with city officials and police at various levels in the ambit of command.At each site, researchers observed weekly or biweekly Compstat meetings and interviewed city and police department personnel. These included the mayor, city manager, chief, civilian staff, middle managers or district commanders, captains, lieutenants, detectives, first-line supervisors or sergeants, and patrol officers. District commanders previously relied heavily upon reading daily crime reports to identify problems and patterns, and th ey supplemented this information with personal experience and subjective evidence. The data is then analyzed and processed to make more meaningful.In conducting intensive field research, the police officers are especially interested in attaining detailed information on the role of Compstat-generated data and in learning about the scanning part of the problem- acknowledgement process. How were problems analyzed, and how were tactics reviewed and selected? What was the scope of the treatment developed to deal with a Compstat identified problem, in terms of the resources mobilized to deal with it? Was there a reorganization or mobilization of resources to address the problem, or was it handled merely by the routines of individuals or units already assigned to these duties?How were rank-and file officers involved in this process, if at all? Were specific officers or patrol units made accountable for addressing problems? How much follow-through was there on these initiatives? Data- revo ltn problem identification and assessment Compstat has significantly enhanced management and analysis of data. Examining crime maps and reviewing summary statistics was not essential to this process. Crime data helped inform but did not drive decision making.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Schooling vs. Education

Education and enlightening The Mental Fork In The Road Understanding the difference between schooling and educating is important. Many plurality use the two terms cultivation and schooling interchangeably. Education refers basically to the education placement such as schools, colleges, Tech centers, universities in earth and private. The opinion is that these institutions are creating original thinkers. The system of schooling uses discipline and motivation as a method to motivate young heap to learn.Within the School system students experience frustration when they attempt to make changes or improve because there is confusion between what is schooling and what is education. This confusion is caused because there is often overlapping and unconnected goals and objectives within each system. The term schooling is use as a way of pointing out the historical, cultural, political and loving butt againstes of trans fashioning people into citizens and members of particular social groupings. School is meant to determine each students proper social role (Gatto page 157).This is a form of domesticating people, making them fit in to whatever the demands of the social group into which they are born and/or live in. You dont have to learn anything original. What you really learn in college or any other level of schooling is how to navigate the system. Though you may be exposed to many ideas, theories, and discoveries, they are only side effects if you choose to gain the k instantaneouslyledge. shoal depends on there being an authority to authorize what is going to be counted as correct and worthy of slightly certificate or other form of reward for conforming.Emphasis is given to learning information and repeating this information in tests that are marked according to the extent that the repetition is faithful to some original text. Schooling is about following norms of behavior and thinking that have been desired by authorities such as governments, examination boards, and tradition. Memory therefore is accorded prime place under schooling. This method is commonly use but rarely noticed by the population it controls. Schooling can be compared to physical taming and boarder line brainwash.Schooling should be deemed wrong due to its more recent historical associations with controlling, forming and fashioning the minds of behaviors of American youth. The emphasis upon the meaning of schooling is leading the someone to engage in the teachers desired forms of behavior. It sounds like we are a collection of domesticated animals. Without the gift of original thought, students are given the idea that they are nowadays an educated person, they cease to be a force of change and movement in the intellectual universe.They are no longer a threat to the status quo, but another piece of the puzzle of our society. You will get a fine job, a credit card, and work your life to promote the thoughts, ideas, and passions of other people. This may suggest that schooling is necessary, but would you want to become another robot. Education can be described as the antithesis to schooling. Education is the touch of exploring alternative ways of thinking, actions, believing, and expressing ones self. It is the process through which one forms ones own judgment independently and using cognitive thought processes.Education depends on dialogue between people on an intellectual level. Education is about freedom of thought and action. It means making judgments about knowledge. Education requires Students to ask why, not just what and how. After the why is answered, it requires students to ask, what now? We all need information as a basis for reflection. Becoming educated may seem like the opposite however the idea of schooling comes put up into play. Who you can be and what you can accomplish are not so clear cut. Scholars in political economy and the sociology of knowledge have recently argued that public schools in complex industrial socie ties like our own make available different types of educational experience and curriculumfor different social classes (Anyon page 174). This creates a dis advantage for the poorer areas. Even if you absorb all the information you could, you would still fall short to the student being educated somewhere with better resources. Many people who go to school, building up debt and spending valuable years.It is through the educative process that creativity and spontaneity, innovation possibilities for realization and action. Education is a fundamental process for democracy as schooling is a fundamental process for non democratic forms of political organization. Anyone engaged in a process of improvements would do themselves well by understanding these distinct differences and clarifying their own goals and objectives relative to each system. The completion of school is not the completion of an education it is simply a point of departure. in that location are dangers that come when someone completes their schooling and makes the mistake of thinking theyre finished. A degree comes with it a grave responsibility to continue a bespeak for an education for the rest of your life. Within that phase of your life it is time to evaluate what you know and understand. The truth iswe know nothing without experiencing it ourselves. This experience, we should be striving to broaden, with enthusiasm either day. In conclusion, schooling and education are to opposing forces that work together.You can either become a robot with no original thought of your own, or a educated individual with the of cognitive thinking. As stated before school prepares you for the system that we identify as the real world. Through the schooling process many great things are highlighted for the benefit of the student to absorb. The student must be willing to take his education as Malcolm X did when he was in prison. He didnt have the advantages like others may have been exposed to, but her took his educat ion.Teachers should focus more on inspiring the students to want to absorb an education instead of just attending to be domesticated and looked after. The moral to this story is that schooling is unavoidable, but there is a great chance to take advantage of the knowledge that is available. Will you take your education by the horns or just let it push you by? Works Cited Anyon, Jean. Rereading America Cultural Context for lively Thinking and Writing Social Class. Bedford/St. Martins 7th edition April 12, 2007 Felder, Richard. SCHOOLING VERSUS EDUCATION AND OTHER BALANCING ACTS. Educational Research and Methods Division, June 23, 1999 http//www4. ncsu. edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/ text file/ERM_Plenary. htm Gatto, John. Rereading America Cultural Context for Critical Thinking and Writing Against school. Bedford/St. Martins 7th edition April 12, 2007 Moore, Michael. Rereading America Cultural Context for Critical Thinking and Writing doofus Nation. Bedford/St. Martins 7th edition April 12, 2007 Rodriguez, Richard. Rereading America Cultural Context for Critical Thinking and Writing The Achievement of Desire. Bedford/St. Martins 7th edition April 12, 2007

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Information Systems

severalise how study strategys pack changed the elan crinklees operate ND their products and services. matchless of the more than than popular topics that I suffer been asked how the schooling systems arrive at changed the way caperes operate and their products and services. In my blockage of views I think they declare major triple ways in which education engineering has brought around a huge change in the way in which mess conduct argument in different parts of the world. One of the most pregnant problem is while So the advantages of using technology is that time constraints atomic number 18 eliminated.Since updated discipline dirty dog be provided to the staff and existing or potential customers at remote locations on a real copy basis and more calling apprize be done. Company can save much more money beca work they dont have to pay for their staff to propel to meet either customers or other executives. Meetings held by means of the Internet be as good as the traditional ones. In feature, companies also impress their customers in the meetings so that the products can be designed fit in to their needs.Since information from all parts of the world can collect and merged with the inventory prudence system of the company, the process of accepting orders and supplying the materials has turn over furthest more perfect. If the time taken between invoicing and dispatch can decrease, customers will bind to much more satisfied. As more and more people jumpstart using the Internet for business and personal reasons, if companies dont conciliate themselves and use the upcoming technologies, they will bound to guide behind. Today customers expect goods and services to be lendable 24 hours, seven days a week.E-commerce is a mode of business where the product is sold by means of the website of the company. This means that people do not have to step out of their homes to make purchases. Last besides not the least whether you are a business to business or business to nonuser concern, you should make use of information technology to maximize pronto b) Describe the characteristics of a digital sign. A digital firm is a firm which nearly all of the schemes major business races with customer, supplier, and employee are digitally enabled.Axis business processes are accomplished through digital networks spanning the entire arrangement or linking multiple organizations. Business processes refer to the good deal of logically related tasks and behaviors that organizations develop over time to green groceries specific business results and the unique manner in which these activities are organized and coordinated. Digital firms involve both time shifting and space shifting. clip shifting refers to business being conducted continuously, rather than in narrow work day time bands of 9 a. M. To 5 p. M.Space shifting means that work takes mooring in a global workshop, as rise as within national. Questions 2 a) be gi ven and tie the organization, coun exchange, and technology places of information systems. 1 . Organization The organization dimension of information systems concerns issues like the hierarchy of organization, culture, processes of business, in operation(p) specialties and political interest groups. 2. Management The management dimension of information systems concerns issues like Job attitudes, staff training, and management behavior. 3.Technology The technology dimension composes of computer software, hardware, entropy management technology and networking technology. B) Distinguish between data and information and between information systems literacy and computer literacy. Data vs.. instruction Data which is a move of raw fact representing events occurring in the organization before the organization have been organized and arranged into a form that people can use and understand. information which is a data that have been came a form that is meaningful and expedient to human being. Information systems literacy vs.. Imputer literacy Information literacy is more safekeeping for create information useful to an organization and its staff, on the other mitt computer literacy satisfied the ingenuous use of computer. As technology uses spread beyond traditional computer, information literacy enables staff and organization to seduce an edge over their competition. Question 3 a) List and describe six reasons why information systems are so important for business today. Six reasons closely information systems are so important for business today include 1. Operational excellence 2. new products, services, and business models 3.Customer and supplier intimacy 4. Improved determination making 5. Competitive advantage 6. Survival Information systems are the basis of conducting business. In 21st century, in many companies, survival and even existence without all-encompassing use of IT is unimaginable, and IT plays a critical portion in rising productivity. Alth ough information technology has become a daily, when organization have complementary changes in , it can provide the basis for new product, service, and ways of conducting business that provide firms with a strategic advantage. ) Describe the esoterically military position on information systems.Optimal organizational effect achieved by together optimizing both social and technical systems apply in production can help them to vacate purely technological approach. So it can produce their product much more better. Question 4 a) Define business process and describe the role they play in organizations. Business process which is a use computers logic to substitute staff to detainment related set of activities Business processes are the ways in which organizations coordinate and organize work activities, friendship to produce their valuable product or service.Business processes have four different playing areas. 1 . For the manufacturing and production area include product assembli ng, quality checking, and producing bills of materials. 2. For the sales and merchandising area. Business processes include identifying customers, making customers aware of the product, and selling the product. 3. For finance and accounting, business processes includes paying creditors, creating financial statements, and managing silver accounts. 4. For human resources, business processes include hiring employees, evaluating Job performance of employees, and enrolling employees in benefits plans. Describe the relationship between information systems and business processes. Between information systems and business processes, their relationship is they can substitute each other. Whatever in management, finance, sales or marketing etc Question 5 a) Define collaboration and team upwork and explain why they have become so important in business today. Teamwork can raise productivity. Teamwork requires each team piece to work together while allowing their individual interests to become a subordinate concern. As a result, team members focus on the goal at hand and contribute their knowledge, resources and skills to reaching the goal.Information SystemsDescribe how information systems have changed the way businesses operate ND their products and services. One of the more popular topics that I have been asked how the information systems have changed the way businesses operate and their products and services. In my point of views I think they have major three ways in which information technology has brought about a huge change in the way in which people conduct business in different parts of the world. One of the most important problem is time So the advantages of using technology is that time constraints are eliminated.Since updated information can be provided to the staff and existing or potential customers at remote locations on a real mime basis and more business can be done. Company can save much more money because they dont have to pay for their staff to travel to meet either customers or other executives. Meetings held through the Internet are as good as the traditional ones. In fact, companies also involve their customers in the meetings so that the products can be designed according to their needs.Since information from all parts of the world can collect and merged with the inventory management system of the company, the process of accepting orders and supplying the materials has become far more perfect. If the time taken between invoicing and shipment can decrease, customers will bind to much more satisfied. As more and more people start using the Internet for business and personal reasons, if companies dont adapt themselves and use the upcoming technologies, they will bound to fall behind. Today customers expect goods and services to be available 24 hours, seven days a week.E-commerce is a mode of business where the product is sold through the website of the company. This means that people do not have to step out of their homes to mak e purchases. Last but not the least whether you are a business to business or business to nonuser concern, you should make use of information technology to maximize pronto b) Describe the characteristics of a digital firm. A digital firm is a firm which nearly all of the organizations major business relationships with customer, supplier, and employee are digitally enabled.Axis business processes are accomplished through digital networks spanning the entire organization or linking multiple organizations. Business processes refer to the set of logically related tasks and behaviors that organizations develop over time to produce specific business results and the unique manner in which these activities are organized and coordinated. Digital firms involve both time shifting and space shifting. Time shifting refers to business being conducted continuously, rather than in narrow work day time bands of 9 a. M. To 5 p. M.Space shifting means that work takes place in a global workshop, as wel l as within national. Questions 2 a) List and describe the organization, management, and technology dimensions of information systems. 1 . Organization The organization dimension of information systems concerns issues like the hierarchy of organization, culture, processes of business, functional specialties and political interest groups. 2. Management The management dimension of information systems concerns issues like Job attitudes, staff training, and management behavior. 3.Technology The technology dimension composes of computer software, hardware, data management technology and networking technology. B) Distinguish between data and information and between information systems literacy and computer literacy. Data vs.. Information Data which is a move of raw fact representing events occurring in the organization before the organization have been organized and arranged into a form that people can use and understand. Information which is a data that have been came a form that is mean ingful and useful to human being. Information systems literacy vs.. Imputer literacy Information literacy is more care for create information useful to an organization and its staff, on the other hand computer literacy satisfied the simple use of computer. As technology uses spread beyond traditional computer, information literacy enables staff and organization to gain an edge over their competition. Question 3 a) List and describe six reasons why information systems are so important for business today. Six reasons about information systems are so important for business today include 1. Operational excellence 2. New products, services, and business models 3.Customer and supplier intimacy 4. Improved decision making 5. Competitive advantage 6. Survival Information systems are the basis of conducting business. In 21st century, in many companies, survival and even existence without extensive use of IT is unimaginable, and IT plays a critical role in rising productivity. Although inform ation technology has become a daily, when organization have complementary changes in , it can provide the basis for new product, service, and ways of conducting business that provide firms with a strategic advantage. ) Describe the esoterically perspective on information systems.Optimal organizational performance achieved by together optimizing both social and technical systems used in production can help them to avoid purely technological approach. So it can produce their product much more better. Question 4 a) Define business process and describe the role they play in organizations. Business process which is a use computers logic to substitute staff to handle related set of activities Business processes are the ways in which organizations coordinate and organize work activities, knowledge to produce their valuable product or service.Business processes have four different areas. 1 . For the manufacturing and production area include product assembling, quality checking, and producin g bills of materials. 2. For the sales and marketing area. Business processes include identifying customers, making customers aware of the product, and selling the product. 3. For finance and accounting, business processes includes paying creditors, creating financial statements, and managing cash accounts. 4. For human resources, business processes include hiring employees, evaluating Job performance of employees, and enrolling employees in benefits plans. Describe the relationship between information systems and business processes. Between information systems and business processes, their relationship is they can substitute each other. Whatever in management, finance, sales or marketing etc Question 5 a) Define collaboration and teamwork and explain why they have become so important in business today. Teamwork can raise productivity. Teamwork requires each team member to work together while allowing their individual interests to become a subordinate concern. As a result, team memb ers focus on the goal at hand and contribute their knowledge, resources and skills to reaching the goal.Information SystemsDescribe how information systems have changed the way businesses operate ND their products and services. One of the more popular topics that I have been asked how the information systems have changed the way businesses operate and their products and services. In my point of views I think they have major three ways in which information technology has brought about a huge change in the way in which people conduct business in different parts of the world. One of the most important problem is time So the advantages of using technology is that time constraints are eliminated.Since updated information can be provided to the staff and existing or potential customers at remote locations on a real mime basis and more business can be done. Company can save much more money because they dont have to pay for their staff to travel to meet either customers or other executives. Meetings held through the Internet are as good as the traditional ones. In fact, companies also involve their customers in the meetings so that the products can be designed according to their needs.Since information from all parts of the world can collect and merged with the inventory management system of the company, the process of accepting orders and supplying the materials has become far more perfect. If the time taken between invoicing and shipment can decrease, customers will bind to much more satisfied. As more and more people start using the Internet for business and personal reasons, if companies dont adapt themselves and use the upcoming technologies, they will bound to fall behind. Today customers expect goods and services to be available 24 hours, seven days a week.E-commerce is a mode of business where the product is sold through the website of the company. This means that people do not have to step out of their homes to make purchases. Last but not the least whether y ou are a business to business or business to nonuser concern, you should make use of information technology to maximize pronto b) Describe the characteristics of a digital firm. A digital firm is a firm which nearly all of the organizations major business relationships with customer, supplier, and employee are digitally enabled.Axis business processes are accomplished through digital networks spanning the entire organization or linking multiple organizations. Business processes refer to the set of logically related tasks and behaviors that organizations develop over time to produce specific business results and the unique manner in which these activities are organized and coordinated. Digital firms involve both time shifting and space shifting. Time shifting refers to business being conducted continuously, rather than in narrow work day time bands of 9 a. M. To 5 p. M.Space shifting means that work takes place in a global workshop, as well as within national. Questions 2 a) List and describe the organization, management, and technology dimensions of information systems. 1 . Organization The organization dimension of information systems concerns issues like the hierarchy of organization, culture, processes of business, functional specialties and political interest groups. 2. Management The management dimension of information systems concerns issues like Job attitudes, staff training, and management behavior. 3.Technology The technology dimension composes of computer software, hardware, data management technology and networking technology. B) Distinguish between data and information and between information systems literacy and computer literacy. Data vs.. Information Data which is a move of raw fact representing events occurring in the organization before the organization have been organized and arranged into a form that people can use and understand. Information which is a data that have been came a form that is meaningful and useful to human being. Information systems literacy vs.. Imputer literacy Information literacy is more care for create information useful to an organization and its staff, on the other hand computer literacy satisfied the simple use of computer. As technology uses spread beyond traditional computer, information literacy enables staff and organization to gain an edge over their competition. Question 3 a) List and describe six reasons why information systems are so important for business today. Six reasons about information systems are so important for business today include 1. Operational excellence 2. New products, services, and business models 3.Customer and supplier intimacy 4. Improved decision making 5. Competitive advantage 6. Survival Information systems are the basis of conducting business. In 21st century, in many companies, survival and even existence without extensive use of IT is unimaginable, and IT plays a critical role in rising productivity. Although information technology has become a daily, when org anization have complementary changes in , it can provide the basis for new product, service, and ways of conducting business that provide firms with a strategic advantage. ) Describe the esoterically perspective on information systems.Optimal organizational performance achieved by together optimizing both social and technical systems used in production can help them to avoid purely technological approach. So it can produce their product much more better. Question 4 a) Define business process and describe the role they play in organizations. Business process which is a use computers logic to substitute staff to handle related set of activities Business processes are the ways in which organizations coordinate and organize work activities, knowledge to produce their valuable product or service.Business processes have four different areas. 1 . For the manufacturing and production area include product assembling, quality checking, and producing bills of materials. 2. For the sales and ma rketing area. Business processes include identifying customers, making customers aware of the product, and selling the product. 3. For finance and accounting, business processes includes paying creditors, creating financial statements, and managing cash accounts. 4. For human resources, business processes include hiring employees, evaluating Job performance of employees, and enrolling employees in benefits plans. Describe the relationship between information systems and business processes. Between information systems and business processes, their relationship is they can substitute each other. Whatever in management, finance, sales or marketing etc Question 5 a) Define collaboration and teamwork and explain why they have become so important in business today. Teamwork can raise productivity. Teamwork requires each team member to work together while allowing their individual interests to become a subordinate concern. As a result, team members focus on the goal at hand and contribute their knowledge, resources and skills to reaching the goal.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

The Birth Of Venus

The Birth of genus Venus is a video familiar especially to those who know to the highest degree mythology. Sandra Poetical wanted to instal the birth of Venus one of the Greek gods in his own point of view. He demonstrates this by how he painted Venus and whom he painted in the drawing with Venus. He also shows it by the type of media he utilise and what he painted it on. For this painting, he had used tempera on canvas. His inspiration for painting Venus came about during the Renaissance era. It is one of the first non-biblical female nudes in Italian art (Birth of Venus). Poetical was influenced to paint Venus from reading Homers Scripts.In particular, one of homers scripts was about how Crocus had clashed with his father Uranus. During the clash, Crocus emasculates Uranus and because he had done Venus is born. In this work, he shows Venus coming of a shell nude covering her body in a modest way. It would signify not only her birth to a new world but also show humanism. The bac kground of the painting shows the ocean which is how she was sufficient to be born in the first place (Botulisms Birth of Venus). Also, he includes Zephyrs, the god of the arch and he is shown holding on to a nymph named Colorist.The wind signifies a guidance so it would make sense to why Zephyrs is in the painting since he leading Venus. Furthermore, he also includes Pomona the goddess of the spring she awaits Venus with a mantle which is blowing in the wind from Zephyrs. It shows how Pomona is welcoming the new goddess. Moreover, he painted Venus in such a beautiful way that it shows that he had analyse the subject of the painting. It demonstrates that Poetical had thoroughly thought over about how he would want to present Venus. Thus, Poetical had shown many symbols in his painting that corresponds to Homers work.The Birth of VenusThe Birth of Venus by Sandra Botanical Visual Elements * Line * The main type of lines that be used in the Birth of Venus are generally actual lin es. The way they are used by the artist is to form specific shapes to tell a story about the goddess Venus. There are a few implied lines are used to create the ocean as to which Venus emerges from, as well as the waves in her hair to show that it has movement. The actual lines are used to create the shapes of the nature and the angels and mother figure that surround Venus. Shape * Mass * Space * Time and Motion Botanical implies time and motion maintain occurred with the way the figures are slightly angled towards each other. Venus hair is drawn so that it looks like it is blowing in the wind as she has emerged from the water, while the woman that is stand on land waiting for her is leaning towards her as to cover her with the cloth that she is holding and her feet are positioned so it shows that she is walking.The Angels are drawn to show that they are firm towards the goddess as if to welcome her. * Light * Color * The glosss that are used were used to create a calming sensat ion when you coked at the painting. Botanical used mostly blues and greens which create calming nature of the artwork. He painted the ocean a blue green which is more muted than the fresh blues you may see in other paintings when it comes to corners.Venus hair is a golden color which reflects the light that is used in the painting which makes it a brighter color than the sky in the background which is darker. * Texture Principles of Design * Unity and Vanity * Balance * Emphasis and Subordination * Directional Forces * Contrast * Repetition and Rhythm * ordered series and Proportion

Monday, May 20, 2019

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Essay

Amines are compounds composed of nitrogen atoms bearing alkyl or resonant compounds. Amines undergo interesting chemical replys, one of which is with the reaction with nitrous acidulent producing an azo dyestuff. In this study, the investigate think on synthesizing an observing the physical properties of Sudan-1. Sudan-1 is of the most common dyes found in waxes, oils and in almost provender ingredients specifically curry and chilli powder.Furthermore, this study aimed to understand the mechanism lav the deduction of 1-phenylazo-2-naphtol. To be adequate to(p) to synthesise Sudan-1, preparation of phenyldiazonium chloride resolving power and - naphthol upshot were done. Ingrain discolor was also done in this experiment. The synthesis of Sudan-1 has a trip the gently fantastic toe reaction diazotization and coupling reactions. Diazotization is the formation of diazonium salt, meanwhile, the coupling reaction took place when an activated evocative compound, -naphtol w as reacted with the diazonium salt, benzene diazonium chloride, to form the azo compound k directlyn as the 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. As a result, an orange-red precipitate was create after series of reaction. Hence, all the utter objectives in this experiment were achieved.Amines are compounds that are composed of a nitrogen atom bearing alkyl or redolent groups. They are basic and nucleophilic because of their lone pair. They clear both in plants and animals. Amines produces some of the most interesting effects and of the common reaction of aminewith nitrous acid producing a dye4. Alizarin, for example is a red dye extracted from madder root used by Egyptians and Persians. However, in this experiment, it aimed to produce a dye commonly known as Sudan-1. Sudan-1 is a lysochrome with the chemical formula 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. It is a powdered substance with an orange-red color.This azo dye is most commonly found in waxes, oils, and also in some food coloring ingredients curry powder and chili powder. However, the presence of Sudan-1 in most foods now is currently being banned because it has been classified to be carcinogenic. This experiment focused on synthesizing of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol which is a devil-step reaction. The first reaction is the reaction of aniline with nitrous acid, which is cal lead diazotization and second, the reaction of diazonium salt and beta-naphtol to form azo dye which is the coupling reaction.Figure 1 Diazotization chemical reaction of Aniline to Produce a Diazonium Salt Figure 1 Diazotization Reaction of Aniline to Produce a Diazonium Salt In diazotization reaction, there is a formation of diazonium salts. This reaction is made possible when a primary aromatic amine is treated with nitrous acid. Then in coupling reaction, the electrophilic substitution reaction of a diazonium salt with an activated aromatic ring formed a azo compound specifically an azo dye.3 The main objective of this study was to be able to synthesize Su dan-1. Also, it aimed to characterize the azo dye with its most distinguishing physical properties. Furthermore, this experiment also aimed to understand the mechanism behind the synthesis of Sudan-1.Figure 2 Coupling Reaction of Benzene Diazonium Chloride with -Naphthol Figure 2 Coupling Reaction of Benzene Diazonium Chloride with -Naphthol Aniline was reacted NaNO2 crystals under acidic condition using HCl in a crisp temperature. The solution was done in a very cold temperature because the phenyldiazonium intermediate easily decomposes back to its aniline vis-a-vis at a slightly high temperature hence the temperature of the solution was fighted in an methamphetamine vat at a lower place 5C.Rock salt may also be added to the ice bath to maintain the temperature. However, in this experiment, no rock salts were added instead constant monitoring of the temperature was done. -naphthol solution was used as a coupling reagent in synthesizing Sudan-1. In preparing -naphthol soluti on, -naphthol was dissolved in 5% of aqueous NaOH and was also cooled in an ice bath below 5C, this was to avoid the decomposition of the compounds. The main reaction that occurred in the preparation of phenyldiazonium chloride solution was diazotization reaction. Diazotization is the reaction amidst a primary aromatic amine and nitrous acid at cold temperatures to diazonium salt compound.2 Figure 1 below is the reaction exhibited by the phenyldiazonium chloride solution.As this experiment aimed to synthesize Sudan-1, two steps are done. The first step would be the reaction of a primary aromatic amine to produce a diazonium salt as seen in Figure 1. The second step, then, is the reaction of the diazonium salt with a strongly activated aromatic syste,l known as coupling reactions. Azo coupling is the reaction between a diazonium compound and aniline, phenol or other aromatic compound which produces an azo compound.5 In this experiment -naphthol couples with the diazonium salt. Figur e 2 below shows the coupling reaction of the benzene diazonium chloride with -naphthol and having the product of Sudan-1. Furthermore, figure 3 below is the summary of reactions of the synthesis of Sudan-1 in this experiment. Figure 3 thickset of Reactions in Synthesizing Sudan-1Figure 3 Summary of Reactions in Synthesizing Sudan-1In this experiment, a trickle paper was used to undergo ingrain dyeing. Ingrain dyeing is an irreversible chemical reaction of the diazonium salt solution and the activating aromatic solution. An orange-red filter paper was produced after such procedure. The presence of orange-red color in filter indicates the presence of the azo dye (see appendix for the orange-red filter paper produced). The Sudan dye is synthesized right in the spaces between the filter paper such that they are permanently trapped inside the fiber spaces of the filter paper.2After mixing the phenyldiazonium chloride solution with the -naphthol solution, an orange-red paste-like soluti on was formed. Furthermore, the mixed solution was also reacted at a temperature not exceeding 4C for 1-5 minutes. Afterwards, the mixture was also filtered was washed with several portions of water to filter the product, Sudan-1.Recrystallization was also done when the filtrate was steamed bath after profligacy it with 95% hot ethanol. AS a result, orange-red crystals were formed which is the Sudan-1 product. The crystal appeared to be orange-red in color payable to the N=N bond present in Sudan-1. The N=N is responsible for the absorption oflight thus reflecting a color which is orange-red. The structure of Sudan-1 is shown in Figure 4 below showing the N=N bond of the compound. The N=N is known as the chromophores which are responsible for the color. The OH group affiliated in the structure is also responsible for enhancing the orange-red color. The OH functional group is known as the auxochrome, which modifies the ability of the chromophore to depict the light.1Figure 4 Str ucture of Sudan-1Azo-compounds, compounds with general formula Ar-N+=N-Ar-, are coupling products from the reaction of diazonium salts with amines. The general reaction pattern for Sudan synthesis first undergoes diazotization reaction and then coupling reaction with highly activated aromatic compounds. In this experiment, the diazotization reaction of aniline with NaNO2 and HCl yielded a diazonium salt, benzene diazonium chloride. Furthermore, the diazonium salt then underwent coupling reactions with an activated aromatic ring which is -naphthol.The coupling reaction yielded an azo compound which is most commonly known as the Sudan-1 with an IUPAC stir of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. As a result of the reactions in this experiment, an orange-red color of solution was produced. This experiment aimed to understand the reactions that underwent to synthesize Sudan-1 as a result, figure 3 was the summary of reactions. As a physical result, orange-red colored crystals were produced represent ing the azo compound, Sudan-1. However, some minor errors will not be ignored in this experiment.Some errors like human errors king have change the results in yielding a pure azo compound. One human error, would be the measuring of the reagents used to yield the said product. Also, the misreading of some measurements may have also affected the results of this experiment. Also, some impurities in the chemicals used will also not be ignore, since this impurities may have led to a not so visible side reactions in the said experiment. After being said and done, all the said objectives in this experiment were met.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

How Does Mary Shelley Explore Suffering in Frankenstein

How does Shelley acquaint damage in Frakenstein? Through come in the novel, wretched of not only an individual but also hu piece of musicity, stay at the perfume of the plot. Many critics today believe that this paltry comes from the troubled and tormented life Shelley had. For congressman from 1815 to mid 1819, Shelley was to lose the first three of her four children, for which she held herself responsible. Therefore, it could be argued that the deuce is the embodiment of Shelleys pitiful and guilt. Suffering in the novel becomes apparent through the narrator, Frankenstein. For example, from a psychoanalysts perception ofVictor, his pitiable comes from his character. Victor is the very incarnation of the Byronic Hero. He re establishs a lonely, isolated and self-? destructive force vulnerable to his give over-? powering emotions of greed and fervid curiosity. This is perfectly depicted in Caspar David Friedrichs painting (commonly associated with the image of the Byronic hero) Wanderer preceding(prenominal) the sea of fog whereby a man overlooks an untouched landscape (Byrons verse The Corsair lone, high-risk and strange, he stood a manage exempt from any affection and all contempt) with the sole entrust to look and gain victory. This passionately intense nd over-? powering desire of knowledge is perfectly depicted in go for IV of Miltons Paradise Lost Satans address to the sun (An epic poem heavily influencing Shelley) whereby Satan must suffer for his Pride and worse ambition. It is so blatant that Frankensteins immense feelings of isolation (Byron That man of loneliness and mystery) and fervid desire become the sole progress to of Frankensteins loss of humanity and mental self-? destruction (the intake of the phrase infernal machinations implying a man so susceptible to his own greed, curiosity and isolation that his own mental torment becomes al virtually an quivalent to Dantes Inferno). Therefore, Victor becomes the Satan of this nove l. Having had an intense yearning for victory (as his name suggests), he has attempted to appropriate the position of God, which has only deliverd mental decline and suffering. Aside from his mental torment, Victors physical downslope mirrors his guilt. Frankenstein has held himself responsible for the demises of his closest friends and family. For example, in Chapter IV-? I felt the fiends grasp in my do a direct link is made to Coleridges (a close friend of William Godwin-? Shelleys Father) Rime of the antique Mariner whereby, fter having shot the albatross (once a symbol of good luck), the course of time has been altered everlastingly With my crossbow I shot the Albatross. Consequently, the shooting of the albatross in this novel comes not from Victors populace of the deuce but infact his crime of denying the daemon of love. For example, Rousseau (a philosopher that inspired Shelley) suggested that a child deprived of a lovable family becomes a monster. This act of dep riving the monster of maternal love ( thus, showing mens incapability of love) caused the monster to kill those closest to Victor. This sparked immense feelings of guilt n Victor I was overcome by soberness and misery linking to Coleridges poem (And I had done a hellish thing), which inevitably becomes the cause of his physical decline The human frame could not longer support the agonizing suffering that I endured. It is and then, through the hellish act of denying the monster of love, that The Albatross about Victors neck was hung and his supreme guilt precede to his suffering. Victors physical deterioration in this novel also confirms the idea of The Double. As many critics have suggested, the monster is merely a projection of Frankensteins natural bollixion. It is hence ossible to soak up that Frankensteins physical suffering and loss of humanity comes from the monsters increased power thus showing how these two individuals are linked. The idea of such a double is backed up by the fact that the monster kills at moonlight and thus, the moon acts as an illuminating object shining into the heart of Victor only to reveal the monster. Such a theme is present in Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde whereby the curb emotions of Dr, Jekyll are projected at night in the ultra-? ego of Mr. Hyde. However, a far greater suffering is observed at heart the monster. The suffering comes withinThe Daemons rejection from his creator Frankenstein. The Daemon has lost any paternal influence or more importantly, he has failed to achieve his pay off figure. Constant desire to be appreciated by a father is a theme in this novel. For example, Frankenstein felt safe and conceptive in the presence of his father (Nothing, at this moment, could have given me greater pleasure than the arrival of my father) and Shelley herself longed for the appreciation and love from her father (especially after, William Godwin cut off relations to Shelley after her marriage to Percy). However, the monster, much like raptus from ParadiseLost, has failed to be appreciated by Victor (who he views as his father). In Paradise Lost, Adam had a constant desire to please God, but due to the temptation of eve, he was outcast and rejected. This is resembling to the monster, as purely to his appearance, the monster has been denied love from his father thus giving rise to an Oedipus complex. This Oedipus complex (also present in Shakespeares Macbeth) is shown through the monster as, when Frankenstein rejects the monster, the monster seemingly denounces him as a father and preferably views his mother (possibly, nature) as the only love he will ever receive (He was in brief orne away by the waves-? last sentence, Page 191). Therefore, this rejection of love from a paternal influence based on the monsters appearance of horror and disgust (page 39) has lead to a loss of identity within the monster, and thus a mental anguish and suffering (who am miserable beyond all supporting thi ngs-? page 77). This suffering the monster feels is extended by societys further rejection of him based on his appearance. The fact that he is even rejected by the DeLaceys is Shelleys view that everyone, however seemingly perfect, has an innate ability to judge based on appearance. This is why the monster s, at first, welcomed into the house of DeLacey. He is sieve and therefore does not possess humanitys evil ability to judge based on appearance-? he therefore is the very quintessence of purity and kindness at the heart of a faultfinding(prenominal) society as he does not possess sight. Shelley therefore attempts to suggest that humanitys most dangerous quality is sight. This allows The Monster to believe he really is a daemon/ wretch/ skanky being and suffers due to it. However, despite the suffering of the individual, this novel seems to address a far greater suffering the suffering of humanity. Linking once again toMiltons Paradise Lost, the ultimate sin of Eve stealing the interdict fruit leads to Adam and Eve (the first humans and thus, our ancestors) to be outcast to the wilderness. The suffering of humanity therefore comes from the fact that we, as descendants of Adam and Eve must be held responsible for Adam and Eves actions and temptation. Therefore, the human existence is based on the belief that we must continually repent for our ancestors sins and leads to the theory that the monster is merely the embodiment of Gods vengeance, warning the most corrupt humans who attempt to overcome nature (which is sublime and God-? ontrolled) that, God will prevail. This is however a use of irony. Mary Shelley married Percy Shelley 3 years after he was expelled from Oxford for his pamphlet The necessity of atheism. This therefore exposes Shelleys cynicism of organized religion, whereas it should be based on glorifying existence, it is in fact, based on the suffering of humanity. Further suffering of humanity is observed through the treatment of sexuality in the novel. When Adam and Eve were cast out into the wilderness in Paradise Lost, they had to commit the original sin of sexual reproduction as a means to produce offspring and ensure the survival f humanity. This act therefore undermines Gods power as it shows nature and science cannot be controlled by God (who is allegedly the creator of all). Therefore, within Victorian society a religiously backed suppression of sexuality meant men could not show any signs of sexual desire and that instead they must be kept secret. This leads to the idea that the monster is infact the depiction of Frankensteins sexual desire and that, much like the monster, it is locked away in the human system and allowed to fester it will only be more ugly and violent (as shown in Elizabeths death and Frankensteins destruction of he female monster which seem to almost mirror an aggressive rape). Moreover, this leads to the outgrowth of what is more commonly known as The Queer Theory. This entails the idea th at Frankenstein has a secretly loaded homosexual desire which was shunned upon by Victorian society and that the only way to reveal this homo-? erotic desire was to create the daemon as a male Adonis I selected his features a beautiful in order to fulfil his suppressed sexuality. Therefore, humanity suffers as their sexuality is oppressed by society and religion meaning that when it is revealed only more suffering is unleashed.Shelley in this novel also speaks from a seemingly womens rightist perspective. This may have been inspired by her mother, Mary Wollstonecrafts book A Vindication of the rights of cleaning cleaning woman which placed stress on female independence and the importance of female education (women who succumb to sensuality will be blown about by every momentary gust of feeling) which link to the passive and generally pathetic description of women in this novel. Theyre suffering comes from the fact that Eve, the first woman committed the original sin thus damni ng society into a world far little sublime than the Garden of Eden. Therefore, Shelley esires show how women are forced into submission and general passiveness as a result of being the gender that committed the original sin. Their passiveness, perfectly depicted in Elizabeth and Justine, links fountainhead to Coventry Patmores poem, The Angel in the house. This poem states the power men possess over women and that, to retain included in society, women must remain tacit and pretty so to fulfil the expectations of society. This links to the monster the monster fails to fulfil societys expectations of appearance and therefore is outcast. However, this juxtaposes with women as they fulfil societys expectations and

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Huawei Technologies

Huawei Technologies How is Huaweis abroadisation endeavour a good success story ensample for oppo grade companies wanting to enlist global growth? Introduction Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd. provides telecommunicationmunications equipment and solutions to operators in China and internation solelyy. The familys products include wireless and vaneing equipment, applications and software, and terminals smartph matchlesss for French users and metro serve platforms, which help operators to build broadband metro range net profits.It also covers winding network, broadband network, IP-based and optical network, and telecom esteem-added services. Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd. has strategic partnerships with IBM, the Hay Group, PwC, FhG, Intel, Texas Instruments, Freescale Semiconductor, Qualcomm, Infineon, Agere Systems, Microsoft, Sun Microsystems, and HP. Huawei Technologies is a Chinese society. It was established in1988 by Ren Zhengfei, a former Peoples Liberation Army offi ce staffr and telecom engineer.Huaweis headquarters site, of modern and impressive building choketings, is situated in Shenzhen, southern China (Guandong province). In 2006, Huawei Technologies was among the ranks of Chinas National Champions, along Haier, Lenovo TCL, and the Wanxiang Group, poised to compete with global leaders in the international foodstuff place. Huawei has also been dubbed as the lake herring of China. It is thus a multinational corporation with branch offices in 100 countries which serves over one billion users worldwide.The question is then begged as to why Huawei is so militant? What were and could be the ch tout ensembleenges the Chinese-based companionship impudences? What are the implications of Huaweis outline? In this paper I will plan of attack to analyse Huawei Technologies system to internalisation by taking in account the callers get-go point in China, and by setting the stage for the comparison of Huaweis to that lake herrings strategy.I will then proceed with to a greater extent or less recommendations on what a Chinese company could grant make to break in prepare for tilt in the US telecom assiduity. And conclude with some remarks on the come near made by Huawei since 2006, when the grapheme study on which the analysis is based was compiled. Company Overview From its very beginnings, the companys mental imagery has been to become a lighthouse of innovation which would successfully enable it to compete world-class in its scale mart, and then proceed with international expansion.When the company was still operating only in China, Huaweis methodology around its goals, to non be set up in joint ventures with foreign companies, to pursue global cutting-edge technologies, persist on self-development, and expand internationally, largely consisted in extensive enthronisation in interrogation and development (R&D) capabilities, and hiring a highly-qualified workforce from China. Huawei was created almost sin gle- plentyedly under(a) the sozzled vision and leadership of Zhingfei. He fostered a unique and rigorous management culture, by building a pack-of-wolves initiative.He instilled a management philosophy within the company which meant to view contest and commercialize opportunities with a keen smell, react to with an aggressive push and always confront both in unified groups. at a lower place Zhengfeis lead, who had been successful to create and manage a large relationship network, a few(prenominal) other competitors could match, the company had relied on big contract orders from the military to secure a foothold in the telecom network foodstuff in its early years. Moreover, extended army and government ties had provided the company with relatively easy entrance fee to financing.Huawei was undoubtedly the largest Chinese telecom equipment manufacturer, with annual revenue of US$6. 7 billion in 2005. food market capitalisation was estimated to be up to US$10 billion. In Chin a, Huaweis major customers included all the big names such(prenominal) as China Telecom, China Mobile, China Netcom and China Unicom. Huaweis networks in China served over 400 million people communicating across the country, occupied 25% market share in the industrious networks, and supplied 80% of all short messaging services from China mobile.Therefore, Huaweis strategy to focus on R&D to lead technological advancement, its attention to choose high-calibre and save in high-priced labour from China, as well as foster a consolidated sense of merged culture none but confirmed Huaweis stable, long-run oriented organic growth strategy. The companys competitive advantage in its home turf had built up to be low-cost engineering, enabling Huawei to compete with large indigenous and foreign competitors.Cisco, Huawei, and the International Market of Telecom Equipment and Services Cisco, which global presence spurred with the enlarging footprint of the internet across the globe in 1991, decided to focus its growth strategy in China by the end of the 1990s. Ciscos strategy in China consisted in recruiting and training employees to service high-end markets of telecom service providers and green light markets. Instead of forming joint ventures with local anaesthetic partners (like most of its international competitors did in China), Cisco opened its own subsidiary in China, Cisco Networking Technology Co. Ltd. to promote education, materialization and development of network applied science. Educational initiatives presented Cisco with an opportunity to develop favourable relations with Chinese regimen and to cultivate new areas of care within China. Moreover, recognising the large, low-cost and skilled labour force in China, Cisco continued its commitment in the country by investing in an R&D nerve centre in Shanghai. Ciscos CEO plans for the facility were to allow Cisco access to technology and local talent so as to leverage Ciscos newness to the integrated c ulture of China and be able for it to buy into the local Chinese local market.Ciscos goal was by all means to maintain its leadership position in cutting edge technology. While at the homogeneous time, Chinese competitors were using their aggressive pricing strategies to expand into the international markets, and were rapidly using their low-cost advantages to effort up the value chain. And Huawei was among the Chinese companies that were expected to make further inroads into international markets in the next few years, competing head-to-head with established Western players for the same global accounts.Internationalisation Phase 1 Having secured a strong foothold in its home market in China, Huawei started to look for diverse sources of growth internationally, in the prime(prenominal) half of the 1990s. However, it was able to conclude its premiere significant international contract only in 2000, in Russia. In order to avoid outright competitive confrontations with well-establi shed Western telecommunication multinationals, Huawei went global by number one entering growing markets in developing countries.Considerable contracts extended later on beyond easterly Europe, in South America (Brazils fixed line carrier) and Asia (Thai earthly concerns largest mobile service provider). Huaweis path toward the matured Western European markets, the companys next challenge, would not come without tradeoffs. In the early 2000s, Huawei was a new company competing for market share with established global communications technology suppliers. Chinese products were then suffering from a common perception of being cheap and unreliable, forcing Huawei to thus pursue aggressive tactics to win contracts.With 30% lower pricing points than established competitors, a commitment to offer trial periods for its products and hiring local personnel to tailor technologies and services to customers pauperisms, led the company to win contracts in tough-to-please markets such as France (Neuf Telecom, 2001). The biggest success, however, and the one that signified Huaweis break through in Europe, was in 2004 when the company was selected by a Dutch mobile operator to build its 3G mobile phone network, by then Huaweis assay-mark capability. Internationalisation Phase 2In order to highlight the key points of Huaweis internationalisation strategy, the case of the companys entrance in the U. S. calls for an analytical stop. The challenges Huawei faced in the North American market revolve around several axes, but overall the endeavour highlights the general lack of preparation and some strategic blunders which made the companys top management decide to update Huaweis strategy and draft one that caters to long term sustainable development. When it opened its first office in Plano, Texas, the company made every effort to blend into the local culture.It shared the building with law offices, realtors and the regional office of the lingerie company Victorias Secret. A Texas state flag and an American receptionist welcomed visitors on the first floor lobby. Shortly after the US-launch, however, the defect of not having carefully planned for cultural differences eventually surfaced. Chinese employees had a difficult time adapting to the Texas accent and other aspects of the local culture. Huawei executives also realised that Americans had difficulty pronouncing the companys name.They came up with a working name, Futurei, which although facilitated to a better pronunciation, only confused targeted customers even more, and Huaweis infant brand came under great shock. In the US telecommunications industry, a mature market where lower prices practically are not enough to land a deal, winning customers and contracts would demand for a lot more effort. Phone companies and equipment suppliers had long term ties with their equipment suppliers, customers looked for exceptionally leading-edge technology and a compelling reason to fracture.Moreover, trying to s witch to a virtually unrecognised brand in the US market meant that telecom service providers Huaweis classical customers would request exhaustive testing of equipment quality and reliability, lasting several months, before committing to buying it a common procedure for sourcing from an unknown company. Another hurdle Huawei encountered was a lawsuit Cisco launched, only sixer months after Huawei had set up its subsidiary in the US.Analysts observed that Huaweis steep discounting of low-end routers Ciscos products in its home turf, the US market, had prompted the lawsuit of alleged infringement of Ciscos patents and copyrights. This was Ciscos first talented property lawsuit despite its huge intellectual portfolio. Huawei ended up by agreeing to withdraw from the market place Quidway routers and other related products. Three years after its US launch, the company was able to land its first contract with a US wireless carrier in 2004, and subsequently securing other contracts wi th lesser wireless carriers.Huawei had serious intentions for the U. S. market. Yet cultural risk and Ciscos buying power in its home turf, led to a substantial delay of results, and thus loss of revenue and opportunity for Huawei. notwithstanding having a powerful and well recognised brand name, when Cisco started its venture into China (in 1998), it began by first building on local labour-skill capabilities and government network to leverage on its inexperience in the Chinese market and thus buy into market sales power among corporate customers. Huawei, on the other hand was literally unknown in the US market.And it was naive enough to assume that American corporate customers would be sufficed with high-quality low-cost equipments from an unknown Chinese company. Or that its organisation was rightly prepared to face global competition as aggressively and in the right way as it had done in China. Ciscos entry strategy into China was aggressive not because it offered low-cost high quality products, but expensive and exclusive technology, reinforced further via R centres spread across the country. Enterprises in China knew about and trust Ciscos product quality nd reliability. The same cannot be said about Huaweis products. In spite of success in winning deals in developing countries, Huawei could not reach US corporate customers if they would not pass that easily the wall of perception that Chinese products were cheap and merely copied versions of other recognised telecom equipment and software. Recommendation Recommendations, or lessons to be drawn from Huaweis experience, would capture the overall need for Chinese companies to acclimate to new surroundings first just as the foreign companies that entered China did .Acclimatisation, for Huawei could have proceeded by 1. Improving assessment of risk economic, political, regulatory, cultural, organisational to avoid cultural and regulatory (the lawsuit) blunders. Huawei could have also better prepared to b uild a network before out rightly starting to target enterprise and corporate customers. 2. Preparing better for the entry strategy in the US be it Greenfield, acquisition, merger or alliance.Cisco, to visual aspect its commitment for China, announced a US$100 million investment, stirring curiosity and interest among corporate customers and Chinese authorities. Huawei went into the US quietly opening a branch office 3. Developing global talent R investment and international top managers with a global experience and extended local market knowledge, in order to enhance buying power into the local market. 4. Creating a global brand to be accepted in the market place by using local industrial public relations companies can facilitate brand recognition in the initial stages. 5.Assessing and redesigning organisation and management bearing to one that caters four dimensions co-orientation, the temporal dimension being able to balance between short-term results for survival and long-te rm performance for sustainable profit growth co-competence, the relationship dimension persist on the dual will power of both transactional and relational competence co-opetition the capability to win market share through simultaneous competition and cooperation for reasons that range from brand name strengthening and market share growth o be ready and flexible to re-adjust to shocks efficiently, and flexible enough to re-balance short-term results with long-term performance, and co-evolution the pursuit of organisational adaptation to and proactive influence on the external environment facing a firm Huawei Concluding Analysis and Discussion The future of business is in its course to re-establishing itself in a somewhat changed order. The recent financial crisis has certainly tested the trump out and the beat out of yesteryear strategies and management styles.Thanks also to a revived wave of globalisation companies are in the quest for profit, at a time when there are possibi lities probabilities and uncertainty. The US market continues indeed to be a litmus test of endurance for non-American companies . Luckily, Huawei had sufficient financial cushion and top management light to learn quickly and be able to modify its corporate business model strategy to fit the demands of its targeted customers corporate clients. Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd. announced it will unveil a new mobile broadband solution at Mobile World Congress 2010. This solution will become the tremendous increase in mobile broadband traffic, reduce the per-bit cost by over 95%, and make mobile broadband services more profitable for operators worldwide.Today, mobile broadband services are growing exponentially, but operators have not yet been able to convert this into significant revenue streams. Huawei estimates that global data traffic on mobile broadband networks will grow 1,000 times over the next decade, from the current 85 million Giga-bytes per month in 2009. As the number o f mobile broadband users continues to climb, subscribers will increasingly look for low tariffs with unlimited, high-velocity access and abundant mobile broadband service, turn operators will need network capabilities that allow them to accommodate the expansion pressures of mobile broadband network and profitable operation mode. Huawei would seem to be swimming in a blue ocean now because it has been able to grow in scale and revenue while keeping a low cost structure. The R investment and ability to simultaneously fill a gap in telecom infrastructure by putting forward a unique value proposition to telecom end user customers and telecom services suppliers. Mobile broadband users, growing exponentionally in numbers, are now being offered the possibility of low tariffs for unlimited, high-speed access and abundant broadband services. In turn, operators will need network capabilities that allow them to accommodate these expansion pressures on the mobile broadband network and retain profit margins.The case of Huawei Technologies certainly reflects a good example of success story in dealing with all the above issues. Chinese-based companies planning to become global may well benchmark Huaweis management structure and organisation in turning around the focus from high-tech products to customer-centric high-tech products and services, under an internationally accepted brand label. Huaweis top management certainly took a step bandaging after the initial limping performance in the U. S. It now believes that cooperating with customers, suppliers and leading players in the industry to face challenges together through a win-win strategy is essential in todays business world . Huawei has formed numerous partnerships with leading multinationals such as ADI, Agere, Altera, HP, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Oracle, SUN, TI and Xilinx to improve the time to market of products, and to incorporate the latest technologies and best management practices into the company. Such will enhance its position and brand image in key international markets, and improve its reaction speed and service advantages in the supply chain . As of 2010, Huawei has 87,502 employees, of whom 43% are dedicated to R&D. Huaweis most recently reported sales counted at US$18. 33 billion, a 75% increase from the 2006 sales, and with US$1. 15 in net profit.In 2009, it was named the worlds top patent seeker, it was the first Chinese company to head the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) list, its contract orders rose 46% to US$23. 3 billion (75% of which came from overseas), overtook Alcatel-Lucent to become worlds No. 3 mobile network gear maker, and during the tertiary quarter of 2009, Huawei passed Nokia Siemens Networks for the No. 2 position in the global mobile infrastructure equipment (according to research firm DellOro)a sign of the changing fortunes of the two vendors . Huaweis change in the strategy style is noticeable right at its formul ation of the new vision it is now to enrich life through communication.The company continues to maintain a leading competitive position in the international industry of telecom technology and services, and only these days was elected 5th most innovative company in the World behind only Facebook, Amazon, Apple, and Google ________________________________________ Bibliography Business Week, retrieved 2 March 2010 from (http//investing. businessweek. com/research/stocks/private/snapshot. asp? privcapId=1259829) Zeng, M. and Williamson, P. (2003) The inexplicable Dragons , Haward Business Review, October. 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